Mecca

Coordinates: 21°25′00″N 39°49′00″E / 21.416667, 39.816667

مكّة المكرمة‎ City of Mecca / Makkah Al Mukarrammah
Masjid al-Haram, the center of Mecca, and the source of its prominence
Flag Coat of arms
Nickname(s): Umm Al Qura (Mother of Villages)
Location of Mecca
Country	Saudi Arabia
Province	Makkah Province
Construction of Kaaba	+2000 BC
Established	Ibrahim
Joined Saudi Arabia	1924
Government
- Mayor	Osama Al-Bar
- Provincial Governor	Khalid al Faisal
Area Mecca Municipality
- Urban	850 km² (328.2 sq mi)
- Metro	1,200 km² (463.3 sq mi)
Population (2007)
- City	1,700,000
- Density	4,200/km² (2,625/sq mi)
- Urban	2,053,912
- Metro	2,500,000
	Makkah Municipality estimate
Time zone	EAT (UTC+3)
- Summer (DST)	EAT (UTC+3)
Postal Code	(5 digits)
Area code(s)	+966-2
Website: Mecca Municipality

Mecca IPA: /ˈmɛkə/, also spelled Makkah IPA:  (in full: Makkah Al-Mukarramah IPA: ; Arabic: مكّة المكرمة‎, literally: Honored Mecca) is Islam's holiest city and home to the Kaaba shrine and the Masjid al-Haram (The Sacred or Grand Mosque). The city is known for the annual Hajj pilgrimage, which being one of the Five Pillars of Islam, attracts close to 3 million pilgrims every year.Muslims must pray facing Mecca.

Islamic tradition attributes the beginning of Mecca to Ishmael's descendants. In the 7th century, the Islamic prophet Muhammad proclaimed Islam in the city, by then an important trading center, and the city played an important role in the early history of Islam. After 966, Mecca was led by local sharifs, until 1924, when it came under the rule of the Saudis. In its modern period, Mecca has seen a great expansion in size and infrastructure.

The modern day city is located in and the capital of Saudi Arabia's Makkah Province, in the historic Hejaz region. With a population of 1,700,000 (2008), the city is located 73 km (45 mi) inland from Jeddah, in a narrow valley, and 277 m (910 ft) above sea level.